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- ДокументThe Role of International Energy Agriiments in Price Band Formation(Theoretikal and Practical Research in the Economic Fields, 2025) Okhrimenko Oksana; Samsin Ihor; Zubko Teniana; Lytvynenko Elena; Kiiakh IhorThe price of energy is one of the key determinants of the well-being of numerous countries, therefore, analysis of the factors of influence on such price formation is of great importance. This work aims at the determination of the main vectors of influence of international energy agreements on the formation of the price bands on the example of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. Statistical analysis method, descriptive method, and correlation analysis method were used in the study. As a result of the study, the significant role of international energy agreements in the formation of the price bands was proved. Using the characteristic of the mechanism of influence of oil exporters on the prices of oil, the control major oil exporters can have over price formation. The analysis of price fluctuations in time enabled combining these fluctuations with key geopolitics and economic events of the relevant period, as well as explaining the influence of oil exporters on the price change. The offer of the members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries significantly affects the prices of crude oil, spot prices, and prices of products, which was confirmed using correlation analysis. The influence of exporters is larger than that of the states outside the organization. Gasoline, Diesel, and Jet/Kero are the most sensitive to fluctuations in the offer of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. Not only official energy agreements but also informal practices significantly influence the formation of price bands, which was demonstrated through the analysis of the revenue from Russian oil exports. Governments and energy companies may use these results for optimisation of strategies for managing risks associated with the actions of international organizations.
- ДокументEffectiveness of Legal Anti-Corruption Mechanisms in the Financial Sector(The Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 2024) Bukhanevych Oleksandr; Samsin Ihor; Nalutsyshyn Viktor; Kopanchuk Volodymyr; Bukhanevych KostiantynThe relevance of the issue under research is determined by the growing corruption in the financial sector during the last decades. Combating corruption in this field will depend on the effectiveness of the legal anti-corruption mechanisms in the financial sector. The aim of the article is to analyse the effectiveness of legal anti-corruption mechanisms in the financial sector using the case of Ukraine and to provide recommendations for increasing such effectiveness. The factors that reduce the effectiveness of legal anti-corruption mechanisms in the financial sector of Ukraine were identified through content analysis, doctrinal approach, comparative methods, analysis of legal acts and abstract logical method. As a result of the research, directions for increasing the effectiveness of such legal mechanisms are proposed. The recommendations formulated in the work can be applied to the improvement of such mechanisms both in Ukraine and in other countries, in particular EU countries. Future research prospects may include providing recommendations for improving the effectiveness of legal anti-corruption mechanisms in the financial sector of other countries, taking into account their specifics.
- ДокументTransformation of the System of Protection of Intellectual Property Rights: Ukrainian and European Experience(Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, 2025) Subbot Anatolii I.; Bukanov Hryhorii M.; Palchenkova Viktoriia M.; Lysenko Tetiana V.; Zelinska Yana S.Introduction:The article analyzes the legal, historical, and economic aspects of the formation of a unified system of protection of intellectual property rights of Ukraine and the countries of the European Union.Objectives:Objectives is transformation of the system of protection of intellectual property rights. It was established that the protection of intellectual property rights is one of the priority tasks of the state, the formation of the innovative economyof the country is impossible without the development and improvement of relations in this direction. Problems in the sphere of implementation and protection of intellectual property rights are outlined. The main stages of the formation of the system of protection of intellectual property rights in Ukraine were revealed, the analysis of the main documents that contributed to the transformation and improvement of the system of protection of intellectual property rights in Ukraine. It was found that currentlyin Ukraine there is a two-level structure of the state system of protection of intellectual property rights.Method:The methodological basis of this research is a system of methods, the totality of which is determined by the purpose and characteristics of the research. The features of the formation of a unified EU policy in the field of protection of intellectual property rights are analyzed.Results:It is theoretically justified that the policy in the field of protection of intellectual property rights is divided into two directions -internal and external. The priority directions of the unified European policy in the field of intellectual property for the future have been determined. The global goals of sustainable development require significant investment. The prospects for the development of relations between Ukraine and the European Union are outlined, and the features of the Twinning Project are revealed
- ДокументThe peculiarities of labor legal relations with a family doctor in the context of healthcare reform in Ukraine(Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 2024) Subbot Anatolii I.; Lysenko Tetiana V.; Anokhin Vadym; Mazur Iryna; Muntian LiliiaAccording to national and international legislation, every person on the territory of Ukraine has the right to qualified medical assistance. As a result of healthcare reform in Ukraine, family doctors have started working, with whom patients conclude declarations in accordance with Ukrainian legislation. Consideration of labor legal relations with a family doctor is extremely important and relevant, as there are many problems and gaps in practice and legislative activities that require research and resolution. The full-scale invasion of Russia on the territory of our state had a negative impact on labor legal relations with family doctors. Due to hostilities, many patients have left for safer places in Ukraine or abroad. Many family doctors, who left their home and place of residence, are generally forced to seek for another place of work. These are significant drawbacks of labor law in the field of medicine, which we are currently facing in Ukraine and which require regulation and finding ways to resolve them. Therefore, consideration of theoretical and legislative material is relevant and extremely important. The purpose is to study the peculiarities of labor legal relations with a family doctor in the context of healthcare reform in Ukraine. The object is the legal basis and legislative framework, which regulate labor legal relations with a family doctor. Conducting research and summarizing qualifications, it can be said that general scientific methods, general methods, interdisciplinary methods, and specialized methods are applied. The analysis of the theoretical and legal source base, from the labor legislation, reveals ways to solve the problematic issues that family doctors face today. Incorporating positive international experience and making proposals for its further consideration and implementation in practice will make it possible to solve the current problems, taking into account all the risks. It is proposed to increase the salary of family doctors, regardless of the number of patients who have signed declarations with them. It is proposed to highlight the fundamental principles of labor activity with family doctors, which are based on the principles of legality, openness, voluntariness, normativity, transparency, control, and informativeness. The proposal is to enhance public awareness of the services of family doctors and the conclusion of declarations without being tied to the location.
- ДокументLas instituciones estatales y su papel en el apoyo a la integración de las personas desplazadas internamente: una perspectiva de gestión de los procesos migratorios(Ius Humani. Revista de Derecho: Justicia, Proceso y Derechos Humanos, 2025) Kapinus Oleksandra; Petrukha Nina; Plaksun Anton; Velykyi Yevhenii; Havrik RomanEn el contexto del crecimiento migratorio, los problemas para regularlo se agudizan, lo que incrementa la carga sobre las estructuras estatales encargadas de la adaptación de los migrantes y el control de los procesos migratorios. Para determinar la efectividad de las estructuras estatales en la gestión de los procesos migratorios, se formularon los siguientes objetivos: estudiar las recomendaciones internacionales sobre los derechos de los migrantes, identificar los países con mayor nivel de migración, estudiar las actividades de las autoridades estatales de inmigración del país con mayor número de migrantes, crear un coeficiente unificado para determinar la inmigración positiva y evaluar el estado de la protección de los derechos de los desplazados internos en Ucrania. El estudio utilizó métodos bibliográficos, analíticos, deductivos, inductivos, de síntesis, de comparación lógica, gráficos, de análisis de correlación y de modelado matemático. Los resultados revelaron que Estados Unidos es líder en número de inmigrantes, y que existe ineficacia al utilizar el índice de desarrollo humano para analizar la migración. Así, se propone un cálculo matemático del coeficiente de migración positiva basado en los criterios de los acuerdos internacionales de la Comisión Mundial sobre Migración Internacional. Con ello, se muestra la estructura de la administración estatal de desplazados internos en Ucrania en comparación con los requisitos internacionales para el respeto de los derechos de los migrantes, y se identifican sus debilidades y fortalezas.