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Administrative efficiency analysis ofinternational economic activity. (Аналіз ефективності адміністрування міжнародної економічної діяльності)
(Economics. Ecology. Socium. Vol. 4, No.4, 2020. Pp.55-63., 2020-09-25) Myroslava Bublyk, Tetiana Pihniak.
The article examines the system of regulations on international economic activity of enterprises and its administration. The essence of the concept of "efficiency of international economic activity" and the classification of efficiency indicators are highlighted. Factors influencing the income and expenditure of international economic activity for its effectiveness are considered. The analysis of administration of efficiency of international economic activity of subjects of economic activity by means of an indicator of efficiency of import is carried out. The efficiency of one import operation is calculated on an example. It is proposed to consider the effective administration of import activities carried out by the company, if each 1 UAH costs more than 1 UAH income
Adversarial proceedings as a guarantee of the right to a fair trial in the interpretation of European court of human rights
(Ампаро, 2022) Крушинський С. А.; Данькова С. О.
The article is devoted to investigating the essence of the competitiveness of proceedings as an element (guarantee) of the human right to a fair trial. The article analyzes a number of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights in which the court interprets the content of the right to a fair trial. The authors concluded that the right to a fair trial is a multifaceted concept elements of which are derived from the content of Article 6 of the Convention and from the case-law of the ECHR. The European Court often interprets the content of the right to a fair trial beyond the scope of Article 6 of the Convention, in particular by drawing out certain elements of the right to a fair trial from the rule of law principle. One of such examples is the European Court consideration of the adversarial proceedings as an element of the right to a fair trial. The authors distinguished two essential features of the adversarial proceedings: 1) the presence of a neutral jurisdiction body – an independent and impartial court; 2) equality of opportunities of the parties to participate in the trial and to defend their positions. In accordance with the case law of the European Court the following criteria are used to interpret the principle of court independence: the procedure for appointing a judge, the length of a judge’s tenure, the presence of external signs of independence, the existence of guarantees for judges’ activities. The principle of court impartiality takes into account both the absence of subjective bias in the trial and the presence of objective signs of the court’s impartiality. The principle of equality of arms is determined by the European Court not based on the quantitative characteristics of the granted powers, but on the procedural status of the parties during the entire process, which provides for a real opportunity for the parties to present their legal position. The adversarial proceedings as an element of the right to a fair trial encompass a system of other guarantees, in particular, an independent and impartial tribunal, equality of arms, the right to legal assistance, the presumption of innocence and the like. Стаття присвячена дослідженню сутності змагальності судочинства як елементу (гарантії) права людини на справедливий суд. У статті проаналізовано низку судових рішень Європейського суду з прав людини, в яких суд тлумачить зміст права на справедливий суд. Автори дійшли висновку, що право на справедливий суд є багатогранним поняттям, елементи якого випливають із змісту статті 6 Конвенції та судової практики Європейського суду. ЄСПЛ часто трактує зміст права на справедливий судовий розгляд за межею статті 6 Конвенції, зокрема шляхом виведення певних елементів права на справедливий судовий розгляд з принципу верховенства права. Одним із таких прикладів є розгляд Європейським судом змагального судочинства як елементу права на справедливий судовий розгляд. Автори виділили такі дві істотні ознаки змагального судочинства: наявність нейтрального органу юрисдикції – незалежного та неупередженого суду; рівність можливостей сторін брати участь у судовому процесі та відстоювати свої позиції. Відповідно до судової практики Європейського суду, для тлумачення принципу незалежності суду застосовуються такі критерії: процедура призначення на посаду судді, тривалість роботи судді на посаді, наявність зовнішніх ознак незалежності, існування гарантій діяльності суддів. Принцип неупередженості суду враховує як відсутність суб’єктивного упередження у суді, так і наявність об’єктивних ознак безсторонності суду. Принцип рівності можливостей визначається Європейським судом не за кількісними ознаками наданих повноважень, а за процесуальним статусом сторін протягом усього процесу, який передбачає реальну можливість сторін представляти свою правову позицію. Змагальне провадження як елемент права на справедливий судовий розгляд охоплює систему інших гарантій, зокрема наявність незалежного та неупередженого суду, рівність можливостей сторін провадження, право на правову допомогу, презумпцію невинуватості.
Analysis and efficiency of modern payment systems and directions for improvement of payment systems in the financial market of Ukraine
(Причорноморські економічні студії, 2031) Aleskerova Yu.; Fedoryshynа L.
The article presents an analysis of modern payment systems and assesses their efficiency in the context of Ukraine’s financial market. It examines the classification of payment systems, their key components, and legal regulation, particularly the role of the National Bank of Ukraine in setting standards and ensuring transaction security. The state and development dynamics of both national and international payment systems are analysed, including Visa, MasterCard, “PROSTIR”, and others, as well as the impact of digitalization and innovative technologies, such as contactless payments, cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, and central bank digital currencies (CBDC). Special attention is given to the prospects of using smart contracts in banking transfers, their advantages, and the stages of implementation. Based on the research findings, directions for improving payment systems in the context of the digital transformation of the economy are identified, which involve a combination of technological innovations, clear legal regulation, and a high level of cybersecurity
Analysis of human-capital development tools in insurance companies. (Аналіз інструментів розвитку людського капіталу в страхових компаніях)
(An electronic scientific and practical journal «Economics. Ecology. Socium». Vol. 5, No.2, 2021. Pp.40-48., 2021-06-05) Bublyk М., Kopach Т., Pihniak Т.
The paper defines the role and importance of such tools for human capital development as outsourcing, outstaffing, staff leasing, crowdsourcing, coworking, freelancing. Ways to improve them, taking into account the trends of pandemic waves, are proposed. A direct relationship between applying the tools of human capital development in the new waves of the COVID-19 pandemic and the effectiveness of insurance companies is established. It is proposed to use the analyzed tools to qualitatively and quantitatively increase the competitiveness of insurance companies.
Analysis of financial control management of state bodies on issues of insurance companies' activities
(Інфраструктура ринку, 2025) Алескерова Юлія; Федоришена Лідія
The article explores the theoretical foundations and practical aspects of financial control exercised by state authorities over the activities of insurance companies, using the case of PJSC “Kniazha Vienna Insurance Group”. The author emphasizes the crucial role of insurance in ensuring the financial stability of the economy and protecting the interests of insurance service consumers, which necessitates effective state regulation and control. The essence of financial control, its functions, and its importance in the modern economy are analyzed, as well as the toolkit used by regulatory bodies, particularly the National Bank of Ukraine, in supervising the insurance market. Factors contributing to the intensification of regulatory activities are examined, especially in the context of the digital transformation of financial services and the increasing demands for transparency and accountability from insurers. Special attention is given to the results of the inspection of PJSC “Kniazha Vienna Insurance Group”, which revealed violations related to improper client communication, inaccuracies in financial reporting, and deficiencies in the corporate governance system. Based on the analysis, recommendations are made to improve internal financial control, implement digital technologies for data processing and reporting, and enhance the professional competencies of staff. The article is of significant practical value, as it provides well-founded proposals to improve the effectiveness of state financial control amidst the ongoing reform of Ukraine’s insurance market, integration into European standards, and the implementation of digitalization policies.
Analysis of foreign exchange operationsof banks on the market of Ukraine during the war
(Інфраструктура ринку, 2025) Алескерова Юлія; Козловська Діана; Шевчук Владислав
The article defines the shocks to which the domestic banking system has been exposed in recent years. At the beginning of the full-scale military invasion of Russia, the currency market of Ukraine found itself in a state of paralysis and destabilization due to a significant shock demand for foreign currency from the population. However, during the first 2–4 weeks, the National Bank of Ukraine managed to stabilize the situation and restore the basic functions of foreign currency circulation for residents. The shortage of currency during this period forced the monetary authorities to resort to devaluation of the hryvnia against the US dollar and the euro. Although the pace of this devaluation now seems somewhat exaggerated, an important result of 2022 was the provision of citizens’ access to cards of international payment systems and the possibility of converting cashless hryvnia into foreign currency at an acceptable rate. banks were managed during the organization of their activities. The mechanisms of the National Bank of Ukraine’s support of the domestic banking system have been studied. The structure of currency transactions and the market is analyzed through the prism of determining the influence of the state of war on its change. The influence of the amount of cash currency brought to Ukraine by banks and private transfers of labor migrants through unofficial channels on the situation with the hryvnia exchange rate is considered separately. The key trends to which the foreign exchange market has been exposed over the past year have been established, and the measures introduced by the National Bank to stabilize it are given.
Analysis of public procurement management in budgetary institutions
(Причорноморські економічні студії, 2025) Алескерова Юлія; Федоришина Лідія; Мельник Валерія
The article presents a comprehensive study of the organization and management of public procurement in budgetary institutions amid ongoing transformations in the public sector. The authors analyze legal, organizational, and procedural aspects of procurement activities, emphasizing compliance with the principles of efficiency, transparency, cost-effectiveness, and fair competition. The paper outlines the stages of the procurement process, the functional responsibilities of authorized persons, specific features of procurement control procedures, and the accounting of acquired goods, works, and services in public institutions. The study thoroughly reviews the current legal and regulatory framework for public procurement in Ukraine, including the provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Public Procurement” the Budget Code, and relevant Cabinet of Ministers resolutions. It highlights innovations introduced under the special procurement conditions during martial law, as well as the requirements for authorized personnel – particularly their competencies, responsibilities, appointment procedures, and evaluation mechanisms. Special attention is devoted to the role of internal control in ensuring the legality, efficiency, and compliance of procurement processes. The article identifies legal gaps related to the accounting treatment of public procurement and proposes solutions to improve transparency and accountability. Practical recommendations are provided to enhance staff qualifications, apply digital technologies in procurement activities, develop annual procurement plans, maintain reporting accuracy, and ensure contract implementation oversight. This study holds both theoretical and practical value, offering pathways to improve Ukraine’s public procurement system in response to modern challenges and the country's European integration agenda
ANALYSIS OF THE AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE MARKET IN UKRAINE DURING WARTIME
(ПРИЧОРНОМОРСЬКІ ЕКОНОМІЧНІ СТУДІЇ. 2025. Вип.95., 2025) Aleskerova Yu.; Fedoryshynа L.
The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state and dynamics of the agricultural insurance market (agricultural insurance) in Ukraine in the context of military operations. The main problems of the functioning of insurance protection in the agricultural sector are identified: a low level of coverage of agricultural producers with insurance services, a limited number of specialized products, high insurance tariffs and a lack of trust in insurance companies. The impact of armed aggression on the market structure, the volume of insurance premiums and payments, as well as on the solvency of insurers is revealed. Statistical data on the trends in the development of agricultural insurance in 2019–2025 are presented, which indicate a gradual recovery of the market and an increase in demand for insurance of military risks. Particular attention is paid to the role of state support, international financial initiatives (FAO, IFC, EBRD) and technological innovations – the introduction of parametric products, satellite monitoring, digital platforms and models based on artificial intelligence. Strategic directions for the development of the agricultural insurance market in the post-war period have been formulated, including improving regulatory frameworks, creating a state insurance payment guarantee fund, expanding public-private partnerships, and increasing the financial literacy of farmers.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH INSURANCE IN UKRAINE: CURRENT CHALLENGES
(ІНФРАСТРУКТУРА РИНКУ, 2025) Алескерова Ю.В.; Федоришина Л.І.
The article explores the features of legal regulation in the field of healthcare in Ukraine amid systemic reforms and the intensification of European integration processes. It analyzes how objective (economic, social, demographic) and subjective (political decisions, management approaches, level of legal awareness) factors influence the transformation of legal relations in the healthcare sector. Special attention is given to the role of the state in shaping the legal environment that determines the accessibility and quality of medical services, as well as the protection of citizens' fundamental rights. Special attention is devoted to the analysis of the institution of health insurance as an important element of social protection and a guarantee of the human right to life and health. The article highlights international and national legal norms regulating this area, as well as their adaptation to modern challenges. It examines the current state and development trends of health insurance in Ukraine, the classification of its types, the specifics of voluntary and compulsory insurance, as well as the practical problems arising in the process of their implementation. The role of the state in forming the legal environment, which directly affects the accessibility and quality of medical services, as well as the provision of fundamental rights of citizens – in particular the right to life and health care, is separately highlighted. The state acts as a guarantor of the proper functioning of the health care system, creating mechanisms for financing, regulating the activities of medical institutions and controlling the quality of services provided. The article also highlights the current state and trends in the development of health insurance in Ukraine. Its main types are classified, in particular, voluntary and mandatory insurance, and their features of functioning, advantages and limitations are determined. The need to improve the legislative framework is emphasized, along with the creation of a more flexible and transparent mechanism for regulating insurance relations in healthcare, considering the dynamics of socio-economic processes, the growing demand of citizens for quality medical services, and the necessity of harmonization with European Union legislation. The results of the study provide grounds to assert that the development of an effective health insurance system is a key condition for ensuring the sustainable functioning of the healthcare sector, increasing the accessibility of medical services, and strengthening social protection of the population of Ukraine.
Analysis of the financial market of Ukraine during a period of instability
(Інфраструктура ринку, 2025) Aleskerova Yu., Fedoryshynа L.
The article examines the current state of Ukraine's financial market amid socio-economic and military instability. The impact of the National Bank's monetary policy – particularly the key interest rate – on inflationary processes, lending, and the currency market is analyzed. The banking sector is assessed through asset dynamics, and the volume of trading on organized exchange platforms is reviewed. Structural issues of the stock market are identified, including low financial literacy among the population, insufficient investor protection, and inefficient exchange infrastructure. Special attention is given to the prospects of digital transformation in the financial sector, particularly the integration of exchange operations into mobile banking applications. The article substantiates the need for reforms aimed at market stabilization, increasing public trust in financial institutions, and developing digital services.
Anti-Corruption Policy in the Field of Public Administration of the Social Sector in the Context of Decentralisation
(Law Journal of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, 2021) Iryna Ryzhuk; Oleksandr Bryhinets; Olena Halus
The purpose of the study is to analyse the relationship between the implementation of the reform of decentralisation of public power in the field of social sector management and anti-corruption policy in Ukraine, and the development of scientifically based recommendations for improving legislation on the prevention of corruption in local self-government bodies. In the process of scientific research, a complex of philosophical and ideological, general scientific, and special scientific methods was used. The axiological approach is used to clarify the role and importance of proper legislative regulation of certain public relations that arise when making power decisions at the municipal level. The method of analysis and synthesis contributed to the analysis of the concept, features, object, parties, and conditions of decentralisation. From special scientific methods, the study applies systemic and structural-functional, comparative-legal. It is emphasised that the reform on the decentralisation of public power initiated the creation of united territorial communities capable of independently providing high-quality public services, organisational and legal guarantees to the population for the implementation of their constitutional right to social protection by residents. It is stated that many of the positive transformations that are being conducted in the state are being offset primarily at the local level due to the large-scale spread of corruption manifestations. Due to the lack of a special strategic document of anti-corruption orientation, the work of the Parliament on resolving the issue of the anti-corruption strategy was analysed, in particular, the Draft Law “On the principles of state anti-corruption policy for 2020-2024”. It is proved that corruption negatively affects the image of the state in the international community, hinders the attraction of foreign investment, and poses a threat to social and economic security. Due to the fact that fraud with budget funds causes substantial damage to the social functions of the state, corruption at the municipal level is often the most harmful, because it affects the most vulnerable segments of the population. It is determined that the legislative framework has been updated at the state level, concepts and programmes for preventing corruption have been adopted, and its own anti-corruption institutional model for organising public administration has been formed. It is stated that corruption continues to play a negative role in public administration, and the means and methods aimed at preventing it remain insufficiently effective. Ways to increase the level of anti corruption policy in the field of public management of the social sector in the context of decentralisation are proposed. The conclusion is formulated on improving the current anti-corruption legislation by adding local self-government bodies to the list of entities that approve anti-corruption programmes
Corporatization as a prerequisite for the formation and development of an integrated economy (Корпоратизація як передумова формування та розвитку інтеграційної економіки)
(International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy. Warsaw, Poland. 2020. №5(32). С.128-134. URL: URL: https://rsglobal.pl/index.php/ijite/article/view/1772/1632, 2020-06-19) Kudelsky V. E. Tkachuk N. M. (Кудельський В.Е., Ткачук Н.М. )
The article considers the essence of corporatization in the context of the formation of the integration economy. Emphasis is placed on the integrativ e feature of the economy. The theoretical essence of integration and its economic nature are revealed. The features of the economic system according to the system approach are revealed. Emphasis is placed on such properties of the economic system as: integ rity, hierarchy and integrativity. It has been found that the integrative nature of the economy presupposes the possession of an economic system with such properties that are not inherent in its individual elements. It is emphasized that the formation of corporate ownership and the organization of economic relations have formed an adequate environment and initiated the process of consolidation in the economy. It is proved that the corporatization of the economy removes obstacles to the spatial framework and pace of economic development, forms a new corporate look of the market system and generates integration processes between companies. It is argued that corporatization generates integration processes in the economic system and finds expression in the conso lidation of economic entities in the form of mergers and acquisitions. Consolidation has been found to be closely linked to market corporatization. The causal links of consolidation with the functioning of corporate business, which is a prerequisite for th e development of an integrated economy, have been studied. It is emphasized that consolidation contributes to the integration processes of the state's economic growth.
Definition of legal categories «public authoriti», «public administratgion» and «public managing» in themoderndostrin of administrative law
(Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, 2022) Oleksandr M. Bukhanevych; Alla М. Ivanovska; Vyacheslav A. Kyrylenko
The article examines the essence of public authority, public administration and public administrating as legal categories, defines their relationship as a basis for forming an optimal model of public authority in Ukraine in accordance with democratic principles of state formation, which is relevant in modern conditions, given the need to bring the organization of public authorities to European standards in light of Ukraine's European integration aspirations, its transition to a European civilizational model of public law institutions. The purpose of this study was to analyse the essence of the concepts of “public authority”, “public administration” and “public administrating”, and to investigate the relationship between these legal categories in modern administrative law. To achieve this goal, the study used general philosophical, general scientific methods of scientific knowledge (dialectical, analysis, abstraction, system), specific methods of scientific knowledge (comparative law (comparative), historical law), and special legal methods (formal legal, system-structural, activity). As a result of the study of the essence of the legal categories “public authority”, “public administration” and “public administrating” proposed their own definitions of these legal categories and concluded that the category “public administration” determines how to build public authority, which entities are endowed powers for its implementation, while the category of “public administrating” reflects the substantive part of public authority, i.e. the form and procedure for its implementation Information, personal intangible rights to information, property rights to information, transaction, liability
DIGITAL-МАРКЕТИНГ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ АНТИКРИЗОВОГО РОЗВИТКУ СУБ’ЄКТІВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ.
(Ефективна економіка. 2022. № 12., 2022-10) Вдовічена О. Г., Мітяєва Т. Л., Корюгін А. В.
У статті розкрито особливості впровадження digital-маркетингу як інструменту антикризового розвитку суб’єктів господарювання. Визначено, що мета антикризового digital-маркетингу полягає у забезпеченні виробництва та продажі продукції з найсильнішим і стабільним попитом, ефективному виведенні її на ринок. Виявлено, що digital-маркетинг постійно змінюється та розвивається, тому важливо враховувати нові технології і тенденції та використовувати їх для свого бізнесу. Встановлено, що основою digital-маркетингу є набір цифрових інструментів, каналів, за допомогою яких маркетологи можуть швидко збирати інформацію про споживачів, їхні переваги та бажання, а також надавати покупцям інформацію про товари/послуги, які можуть їх зацікавити. З’ясовано, що digital-маркетинг – це окремий вид маркетингу, який становить собою процес, що включає сукупність дій, спрямованих на забезпечення взаємодії з цільовою аудиторією за допомогою цифрових технологій та каналів зв’язку, що відповідають за збільшення обсягу продажів, збільшення асортименту та номенклатури продукції (товарів, послуг) і збільшення обсягів споживання. Виокремлено види цифрових технологій, які використовуються для digital-маркетингу в контексту антикризового розвитку суб’єктів господарювання. Виявлено, що інструменти digital-маркетингу підвищують ефективність взаємодії зі споживачами, розширюючи можливості інформаційної підтримки суб’єктів господарювання, які вивчають ринок і знаходять нові ніші. Відзначено такі ефективні види digital-маркетингу, які сьогодні активно використовуються для антикризового розвитку суб’єктів господарювання, як реклама в соціальних мережах (SMO - Social Media Optimization), реклама сайтів суб’єктів господарювання, продукції в соціальних мережах (Facebook, YouTube, Instagram та ін.), контекстна реклама, таргетована реклама, розсилка електронною поштою, Track & Trace, крауд-маркетинг. Виявлено, що digital-комунікації та digital- маркетинг дуже швидко розвиваються в Україні та формують тісний зв’язок між представниками бізнесу та споживачами.
Discretionary powers of the prosecutor regarding criminal prosecution of a person in Ukraine and foreign states
(Національні інтереси України, 2025) Krushynskyi S.A.
The article examines the essence of the prosecutor's discretionary powers regarding the criminal prosecution of a person, the practice of their application in Ukraine and certain foreign countries, in particular, the USA, France, Belgium, Switzerland, Japan and Taiwan. Foreign experience shows a steady trend towards simplification of criminal proceedings at the stage of pre-trial investigation. In many foreign countries, in order to simplify and expedite criminal proceedings, prosecutors are granted broad discretionary powers to decide on the initiation and termination of criminal prosecution of persons suspected of committing criminal offenses. Such powers can mainly be exercised in proceedings concerning criminal offenses that are not serious. The national criminal procedural legislation does not provide for broad discretionary powers of the prosecutor regarding the criminal prosecution of a person suspected of committing a criminal offense. The prosecutor cannot, at his own discretion, without grounds provided for by law, terminate the criminal prosecution of a person or change the qualification of the committed act. This approach is due to the operation of the principle of publicity. At the same time the criminal justice system of Ukraine can borrow the experience of foreign states in such simplification of criminal proceedings, but it is impossible to implement this without expanding the powers of the prosecutor to refuse to prosecute a person who has committed a criminal offense. For example, the models of «termination of criminal prosecution» in Belgium, «fine by agreement» in France, postponement of criminal prosecution» («prosecutor’s probation period») in Taiwan, etc., could well be implemented in national criminal procedural legislation. The common content of such procedures is that the prosecutor has the authority to terminate criminal prosecution of a suspect provided that he fulfils the obligations specified by law or the prosecutor (for example, full and unquestionable admission of guilt in committing the incriminated criminal offense, payment of a certain amount of money, compensation for the damage caused by the offense, undergoing a course of treatment, performing socially useful activities, etc.).
Evolution research on the banking system on the positions of compatibility, dynamicity and self-organization
(2019-05-27) Tkachuk N
The object of research is the banking system as an economic system of micro-level, characterized by such features as: complexity, dynamism and ability to self-organization. One of the most problematic places is an understanding of the peculiarities of the steady development of the banking system from the standpoint of the synergetic approach, which allows to explain the transformational processes that were previously considered accidental, unpredictable and not subject to conceptualization. During the study, methods of abstract-logical and system analysis were used in the theoretical substantiation of the features of the modern banking system. And the method of logical generalizations in identifying features of the characteristics of a complex economic system. The study of the functioning of a modern banking system should be based on the use of the theory of systems, the theory of complex systems and the theory of dynamic systems. It is proved that the processes of self-organization can occur only in those economic systems that have a high level of complexity, are dynamic and unpredictable in the long run, which should include the banking system. It is proposed to understand the banking system as a complex, dynamic economic system: – which has the mechanisms of self-organization; – which can be described by integration, thermodynamic parameters, which fully reflect the exchange of material and financial resources with the environment; – which is distinguished by the dynamism and unevenness of its development. This provides an opportunity to understand the laws of the functioning of the banking system, which is a prerequisite for ensuring its viability and sustainability under the influence of various exogenous and endogenous factors. Compared with the well-known system analysis, the proposed use of synergetics makes it possible to explain the progressive development of the banking system to a certain extent by fluctuations that are difficult to predict, but which are inherent to the system itself. It is in the conditions of the existence of such fluctuations that spontaneous formation of new structures in the banking system occurs, that is, self-organization takes place.
Financial crises in historical retrospective: causes, typology, and international implications
(Харківський національний університет імені В. Н. Каразіна, 2025) Попель Сергій Анатолійович
The article examines scientific approaches to defining crises, taking into account their multifaceted nature and diverse manifestations. A classification of crises is proposed based on form, source of origin, mode of propagation, stages of development, and institutional nature. Key factors are highlighted: macroeconomic imbalances, speculation, excessive credit expansion, regulatory gaps, structural changes, international fluctuations, geopolitical conflicts, political instability, and behavioral factors. The course and consequences of the largest financial crises of the 20th and 21st centuries are analyzed, along with measures for overcoming them. Methods for preventing and mitigating consequences are considered, including the combination of regulatory, monetary, and fiscal tools. Historical experience allows for identifying regularities in crisis occurrence and improving the effectiveness of modern economic strategies.
International Terrorism and Massmedia
(Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 2018) I. N. Sopilko; M. O. Medvedieva; A. G. Guliiev; S. D. Bilotsky; O. N. Bukhanevych; D. I. Sirokha; T. A. Terekhova
In this article a number of statements concerning the reason that the main objective of a terror is an intimidation, which is often earned out through the mass media is considered. Information pressure makes an impact on the mentality of millions of people, directors, destabilizes the socio-political situation in the country and in the whole world. The fight against terrorism is a long, complex and constantly on-going process. Free media are an essential component of the democratic society; they can also contribute to the protection of the democratic freedoms. The axiom is the thesis that the media, with a clear understanding of their responsibility, can and should contribute significantly to the rapid and successful suppression of terrorist acts.
INTERNATIONAL TRENDS IN THE APPLICATION OF RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE FIELD OF POST-CUSTOMS CONTROL
(Customs Scientific Journal., 2024) Popel S.
The main legal acts that define the standards for post-clearance control at the level of the European Union are identified, namely: The EU Customs Code; WCO Guidelines for Post clearance Audit, 2012; WCO Technical Notes on Customs Post Audit (UNCTAD Technical Note 5 Post clearance audit, 2011); EU Authorized Economic Operators, Guidelines, 2007; EU Customs Standards (Customs Blueprints. Blueprint 14. Post-clearance control and audit). The experience of the United States of America in applying post-clearance control measures is analyzed. It is determined that customs audit in the United States makes it possible to effectively use the limited resources of customs authorities, to monitor compliance with customs legislation and the correctness of calculation, timeliness and completeness of payment of customs duties, while at the same time being a deterrent to future violators, protects the national industry from unfair trade practices and promotes legitimate trade. The author has studied the peculiarities of post-clearance audit in China and found that the main purpose of customs audit is to verify the «truthfulness and legality» of import and export activities. In addition, the specifics of the activities of the German customs administration in the field of post-clearance control are studied.
JUDICIAL CONTROL OF ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS AS A MECHANISM FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF COURT DECISIONS: INTERNATIONAL ASPECT
(International scientific journal "Internauka". Series: "Juridical Sciences, 2023-09) Bukhanevych Oleksandr, Ivanova Roksolana
The Article delves into the significance and mechanics of judicial control in administrative courts in Ukraine. It aims to examine how effective this form of control is in ensuring that administrative decisions align with legal frameworks and meet standards of efficiency and justice. To assess the existing legislative framework that supports judicial control in administrative courts in Ukraine. To perform quantitative and qualitative analyses on the efficiency of these courts. To compare Ukraine's administrative justice system with those in other countries for benchmarking and best practices. The concept of judicial control by administrative courts serves as a vital mechanism for enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of court decisions in public administration. This system establishes checks and balances to ensure that administrative decisions adhere to the principles of legality, fairness, and transparency. Here are several ways in which judicial control can help improve the efficiency of court decision.

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