ДЕРЖАВНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ У СФЕРІ КОНТРОЛЮ ЗА РАЦІОНАЛЬНИМ ЗЕМЛЕКОРИСТУВАННЯМ (НА МАТЕРІАЛАХ ГОЛОВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ДЕРЖГЕОКАДАСТРУ У ХМЕЛЬНИЦЬКІЙ ОБЛАСТІ)
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Дата
2020-12
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Анотація
Vatagovich Mikhail Ivanovich. State Regulation in the field of control over
rational land use (On the Materials of the Main Department of the State
Geocadastre iv Khmelnytsk region)
The earth is the main natural resource, which is an important basis for the
formation of food security in every country in the world. For the state, this is an
objective condition for the successful functioning of agriculture, providing its
population with quality food in the required quantities. Rational use and protection of
land is an important ecological and socio-economic prerequisite for sustainable
development of social formation. Therefore, to date, the issues of rational use and
protection of lands have become special and acute.
The strategic task of state policy in the field of land use is to ensure the rational
use and protection of productive lands, preservation, reproduction and increase of
their fertility.
The concept of modern land reform in Ukraine is based primarily on the
principles of rational, highly efficient and environmentally friendly use of land
resources, increasing fertility and soil protection
The Land Code of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine "On Land Protection", regulate
the rational use of land resources and soil protection, especially in agriculture,
provide for the responsibilities of land users. Particular attention is paid to the
implementation of a set of organizational and economic, agro-technical, hydraulic
measures to prevent soil erosion, clogging, waterlogging, pollution and more.
The effectiveness and efficiency of control of rational land use is ensured by
obtaining from the accounting and reporting system complete and reliable
information about operations.
Modern forms of organizational support for the control of rational land use
include: inspections of the possibility of compliance with the requirements of
organizational support for the control of rational land use in the further use of land;
establishing the need to restore the quality of the soil or other elements that make up
the land; carrying out of check of conformity of materials of assignment of the land
plot on conformity to requirements of the current legislation, definition of dangerous
factors, and in case of absence of the corresponding sanitary norms.
The necessity of conducting audits at agricultural enterprises has been proved,
which is also due to the lack of interest of most tenants in maintaining the quality of
leased land and its rational use. The paper identifies the main stages and directions of
implementation of audit procedures to verify transactions related to land lease,
identifies indicators of the effectiveness of such control.