Перегляд за Автор "Havrik, R."
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- ДокументLegal Challenges to Countering Gender-Based Violence in Posthumanism Society: International Experience and Ukrainian Realities(Postmodern Openings, 2020) Lesko, N.; Khomyshyn, I.; Tsvok, M.; Havrik, R.; Kaniuka, I.The article deals with the legal issues of countering gender-based violence in a posthumanism society in Ukraine and the European Union. The structure of the article consists of four chapters. The first chapter “General principles for countering gender-based violence in a posthumanism society” emphasizes that gender-based violence is a complex social problem. The second chapter, “Issues of formulating a definition of the term gender”, analyses the historical aspects of the formation of the term gender, as well as the history of Christian NGOs' struggles with gender strategies in the United Nations and the European Union. The third chapter, “Development of gender equality strategy in a posthumanism society” explores the content of the concept of “Gender equality”. The fourth chapter examines in detail the main provisions of the Convention concerning the struggle against gender-based violence as well as determines the issues of the ratification of the Istanbul Convention in Ukraine as European country. It is concluded that the introduction of modern forms and methods of combating gender-based violence, based on best international practices, requires the development not only of monitoring the effectiveness of legislation but also of monitoring the effectiveness of the activities of entities implementing measures of preventing and combating gender-based violence.
- ДокументMeasures to combat smuggling and corruption in the customs clearance of commercial goods in Ukraine(Amazonia Investiga, 2020) Kulish, A.; Chumak, V.; Chernysh, R.; Khan, O.; Havrik, R.The article deals with an important and relevant issue –measures to combat smuggling and corruption during customs clearance of commercial goods in Ukraine. The authors analyze the scientific doctrine regarding the nature and level of influence of smuggling and corruption on the state budget and the level of economic growth in Ukraine. It has been found out that scientists who choose different definitions and forms were unanimous about the negative nature and level of harmful influence of these phenomena on the economy of Ukraine. Various methods were used in the article: dogmatic, formal legal, and system-structural. It is proposed to analyze the main measures necessary to overcome smuggling and corruption in the customs clearance of commercial goods in Ukraine. First, the implementation of the principle of transparency in the activities of customs during the customs clearance of commercial goods. Second, updating the qualification requirements for positions in this service and the procedure for competitive selection. Third, criminalizing the smuggling of commercial goods. Fourth, establishing coordination of law enforcement and regulatory agencies of Ukraine with the relevant authorities of neighboring countries. Fifth, expanding the powers of the State Customs Service of Ukraine to investigate the smuggling of commercial goods. It is concluded that it is necessary and important to develop and introduce specific, rather than declarative, measures to counteract smuggling and corruption in the customs clearance of commercial goods in Ukraine.
- ДокументRegulação legal do casamento de fato(Lex Humana, 2023) Havrik, R.; Fatah, A. A.; Ustinova-Boichenko, H.; Yamkovyi, V.; Yunatskyi, M.Atualmente, para além da existência da instituição do casamento no sentido tradicional, o mundo assiste à difusão do modelo de homens e mulheres, bem como de pessoas do mesmo sexo, que vivem juntos como uma família sem registo oficial do Estado do facto de terem criado uma tal família. A questão do casamento de facto está a tornar-se cada vez mais generalizada e socialmente importante na sociedade. Todos os anos, menos pessoas querem registar as suas relações familiares. Ao mesmo tempo, o legislador está a tentar desenvolver, melhorar e implementar mecanismos legais para proteger os interesses das pessoas nessas relações. No decurso do estudo, métodos sistémico-estruturais, comparativos, lógicos e linguísticos, análise, síntese, indução, dedução, abstração e idealização foram aplicados a materiais de estudo e processamento no campo da orientação reguladora do casamento de facto. Além disso, um inquérito por questionário serviu para esclarecer na prática certas questões nesta área. No decurso do estudo, foram delineadas as tendências mais importantes da literatura científica sobre a questão das relações matrimoniais de facto. Com base nos resultados de um questionário, o autor esclarece o ponto de vista dos advogados e estudiosos praticantes que estudam as relações conjugais sobre certos aspectos práticos desta questão.
- ДокументThe Impact of the Pandemic Covid-19 on the Human Right to Freedom of Movement(European Journal of Sustainable Development, 2021) Zolka, V.; Tsarenko, O.; Kushnir, I.; Tsarenko, S.; Havrik, R.The article discusses the impact of the pandemic COVID-19 on the human rights, in particular, the right to freedom of movement and free choice of residence. The purpose of the article is to investigate whether the restrictions implemented to prevent spread of the infection were legitimate and necessary. The concept and content of the right to free movement according to Ukrainian legislation has been investigated. The legitimate grounds for restriction of human rights were analyzed. The state of compliance of Ukrainian legislation with the legislation of the EU and world standards was revealed. The range of issues that Ukraine faced during the pandemic COVID-19 and limitations of human rights were disclosed. Particular attention was paid to legal acts which implemented such limitations. It was revealed that the approach of the Ukrainian legislator while implementing restrictions of human rights was unconstitutional and violated fundamental human freedoms. General and special scientific methods were used in the process of research, such as dialectical, comparative, dogmatic and legal methods