Правове забезпечення митної безпеки держави як окремого елементу економічної безпеки держави
Ескіз недоступний
Дата
2016
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Економіка. Фінанси. Право
Анотація
У статті визначено місце та роль правового забезпечення митної безпеки держави як окремого елементу економічної безпеки держави. Проведено порівняльно-правовий аналіз законодавства України з питань правового забезпечення митної безпеки держави. Обгрунтовано, що митна безпека держави продовжує залишатися під постійною загрозою оскільки мають і зараз дуже великий вплив на неї досить багато факторів
The article reveals the role and place of the legal provision of customs security of the state as a separate element of economic security of the state. In practice customs security occurs simultaneously with the formation of the state and passes all stages of its development. Comparative legal analysis of the legislation of Ukraine on legal provision of customs security of the state was also made. It is determined that customs security of the state remains under constant threat because some factors now have a great sway, namely: unstable economic and financial situation in the state; great influence of the shadow economy; problems of reforming of national legislation often hinders the development of positive trends in the field of customs. The author supposes that customs security of the state should be a kind of basis for the establishment of new relationships between entities which wish to extend its zone of activities and increase its own equity. But the increase of commodity circulation is not always a favorable factor for the national economy because some threat grows to national interests and economic security of the state. It is noted that the current position of our state is unique. This is because negative factors played rather important role in its existence, namely: problems in the economic sphere; instability in the political arena; difficult military situation and others. Together they will lead to the difficulties in realization of the transfer of those national conditions of trade and economic mechanisms which were designed in more developed countries in accordance with their terms and place in the world economy. That is why the security policy of domestic producers is in priority, because they are the largest payers of taxes and fees, guarantees of a developed economy, a source of employment in a market economy. An important task for today is to define the place of customs security of the state in the system of main components of its provision and, in particular, of economic security of the state. Stability of the economic security and opportunity for its further development depends precisely on the introduction of modern methods of tracking illegal ways of crossing the state border, as well as implementing measures.