Перегляд за Автор "Viktor P. Synchak"

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  • Ескіз недоступний
    Документ
    Fiscal Policy in a Decentralized Space of the Financial System of Ukraine
    (2020-09-10) Viktor P. Synchak; Natalia V. Trusova; Liubov V. Borovik; Serhii V. Kostornoi; Iryna O. Chkan; Iryna V. Forkun
    The article deals with fiscal policy in the decentralized space of the financial system of Ukraine. The methodology of complex, systematic assessment of fiscal policy in the decentralized space of the financial system of the state is grounded. It is proved that effective methodological approach to assessing fiscal policy in the decentralized space of the financial system of the state is a vector auto regression (VAR), which provides dynamic correlation of time series with simultaneous determination of each exogenous and endogenous variable in the system, in case of fiscal impulses (shocks) in economy. The production-institutional function is used which, when adapting to the relationship between GDP and tax burden with specific statistics, changes the type of trend of tax revenue. A method for evaluating the effectiveness of financing targeted programs for decentralized territory has been developed. The dynamics of direct and indirect taxes to the state and local budgets are analyzed and the fiscal significance of VAT in GDP, the state budget and tax revenues of Ukraine is determined. The amount of tax debt and the state budget deficit has been estimated and the structure of tax benefits in terms of taxes and fees in Ukraine is presented. The projected values of real tax revenues per capita are substantiated and the forecast parameters of the level of subsidization of local budgets of decentralized territories are given.
  • Ескіз недоступний
    Документ
    State Support of Agro-Insurance of Agricultural Risks in the Market of Goods Derivatives of Ukraine
    (2020-01-28) Viktor P. Synchak; Natalia V. Trusova; Nataliya S. Tanklevska; Oleksandr S. Prystеmskyi; Maksym A. Tereshchenko
    The article deals with the model of state support for insurance of agricultural risks in the market of goods derivatives of Ukraine. Derivative instruments of agricultural risk allocation in the agricultural asset portfolio are identified, as well as compensation methods for insurance coverage of agricultural enterprises' production costs on forward purchases. A multicriteria model of insurance differentiation of agricultural risks is proposed, which allows ensuring their distribution in the portfolio of insurance coverage of agricultural assets and at the same time optimizing the expected profitability of agricultural enterprises, taking into account, the conditions of state support. The projected value of the portfolio of insurance coverage of agricultural assets under state support has been determined by combining the efforts of agro-insurance entities and state-owned companies focused on the guaranteed performance of forward purchases of agricultural enterprises’ grain. Subsystems of agro-insurance objects with state support of the portfolio of insurance coverage of assets of agricultural enterprises have been developed and modified, with basic and additional factors of external macro- and microenvironment of the system.