Перегляд за Автор "Vatras, V."

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    Family rights and child interests: non-jurisdictional approaches in Ukraine and EU legislation
    (Lex Humana, 2024) Vatras, V.; Havrik, R.; Omelchuk, O.; Stefanchuk, M.; Lohvinova, M.
    The academic paper delves into the fundamental concept of the child's best interests, emphasizing its prevalence over adult interests in Ukrainian and EU legislation concerning the rights of the child's family. It stresses the need for a nuanced assessment of the child's needs, considering individual cases and involving the child's perspective. The article explores specific non-jurisdictional protection methods, focusing on mental well-being, education, safety, stability, and family relationships. Emphasizing the child's welfare, the study underscores the importance of preserving stable relationships and balancing parental rights with the child's best interests in family disputes. Protection of the child's family rights involves restoring violated rights and preventing future violations, ensuring the child's legal status and safeguarding their rights and interests.
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    Features of legal regulation of methods for protecting family rights and interests under the legislation of European Union member states
    (Lex Humana, 2023) Havrik, R.; Vatras, V.; Lohvinova, M.; Hrytsyshyna, L.; Chorna, Z.
    The article focuses on the features of the legal regulation of protecting the family's rights and interests in the European Union. The study examines the specifics and general aspects of the laws of various EU countries, including their historical, cultural, and social background. The importance of this analysis is based on several aspects. First and foremost, there is a strong need for an academic understanding of EU family law and the specifics of its sources. It is also essential to consider the uniqueness of EU family law, in particular, its unique system of sources, as well as the significant differences between the sources of EU law and international norms. The focus is on the protection of children's rights, the duties and rights of spouses, and the importance of international treaties and conventions in drafting national legislation. This study aims to provide a detailed research and comparative analysis of the features of the legal regulation of the protection of the rights and interests of the family in the European Union. For this purpose, the following methods have been applied: 1) the dialectical method for the analysis of social processes in the eu countries; 2) the formal legal approach to the study of legal relations and sources of family law; 3) the comparative analysis of eu regulations is based on the theoretical principles and specifics of family law. A systematic approach to the analysis of the specifics of EU family law and a historical view of its development are also used. In the context of globalization and international integration, the issue of unification of legal standards, especially within structures such as the EU, is becoming increasingly important. The research results will be helpful for lawyers, scholars, and anyone interested in current trends in European family law.
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    Safeguarding children’s rights through international legal frameworks
    (Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 2024) Shpytalenko, G.; Havrik, R.; Vatras, V.; Sabluk, S.; Andrukhiv, O.
    Every state exists to protect the freedoms and rights of children. This universally recognized norm has gained worldwide recognition. The protection of children's rights in international law deserves special attention. The article highlights the problematic issues of child rights protection at the global level. These issues are essential in international law, as they extend to the entire world. International law on the protection of children's rights and freedoms makes it possible to address urgent problems of implementation and improvement of the organizational and legal framework for preventing violations of children's rights. This includes the study of legal reform in the world and Ukraine and the harmonization of national legislation with international law. Nowadays, the protection of children's rights and freedoms is critical since children in Ukraine are forced to make significant efforts to get even an education. However, according to international law, every child should grow up in peaceful and safe conditions. The research was conducted using the historical method, the method of comparison, analysis, and the systematic method. The analysis of the theory and practice of child rights violations as an urgent and global problem in Ukraine and worldwide will improve legal consciousness and awareness. This will make it possible to avoid offenses and draw attention to the mandatory consideration of international norms. It is worth noting that the problems that arise in our country today need to be addressed at the global level, as children are our future, and they need to grow and develop in a safe, peaceful, and harmonious environment. Children need support and care for their growth and the formation of the ideology of the rule of law and legal awareness. The freedoms and rights of children should be in the first place, both at the national and international levels.