Перегляд за Автор "Stengach Nadiia"

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    AUTONOMY AS A FORM OF STATE SOVEREIGNTY OF THE UKRAINIAN COSSACK STATE (LATE XVII-XVIII CENTURIES)
    (Visegrad Journal on Human Rights, 2024) Stengach Nadiia
    The purpose of this article is to examine the changing perspectives of the national elite of the Cossack state from sovereignty to autonomy, and to clarify the influence of both international and domestic factors on this process. During the period in which the Ukrainian Cossack state was formed, functioned, and eventually declined, the political elite’s focus on political separateness was reflected in various political and legal views demonstrating different levels of state subjectivity. To define these views, we will use established concepts in historical science, such as autonomy and sovereignty
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    CHANGES IN THE POLITICAL AND LEGAL VIEWS OF THE NATIONAL ELITE AFTER THE HETMANATE ACCESSION TO THE RUSSIAN STATE (LATE XVII-XVIII CENTURY)
    (ScientificWorldJournal, 2025) Stengach Nadiia
    Following the incorporation of the Hetmanate into the Moscow Kingdom in 1654 (an event that was facilitated by the Pereyaslav Treaty), there was a considerable shift in the political and legal culture of the Cossack officers. This was due to the gradual convergence of the Ukrainian elite with the Moscow administration, which resulted in the establishment of novel legal and political traditions. Concurrently, the Cossack officers endeavored to maintain the autonomy of the Hetmanate and their class privileges, a course of action that gave rise to complex interactions with the imperial authorities. The political and legal culture of the Cossack officers of the Hetmanate within the Russian state was shaped by several factors, including: ● the remnants of the traditional autonomous Cossack state established by Bohdan Khmelnytsky; ● the influence of the Moscow legal system, which was increasingly integrated into the Hetmanate; ● socio-economic changes that led to the growth of the influence of the elders as a landpolitical elite. The author observes that, despite the pressure from the imperial authorities, the Cossack officers continued to consider themselves the bearers of the traditional political culture of the Hetmanate and insisted on observing the traditional Cossack rights and freedoms enshrined in the articles of Bohdan Khmelnytsky and subsequent Hetman's universals. The legal culture of the Ukrainian elite was also influenced by political and cultural norms, which were widely recognized as requirements for the behavior of political actors. However, it should also be noted that many representatives of the officers (e.g., K. Razumovsky, D. Apostol) received high positions in the empire, which formed a culture of compromise and loyalty to the Russian government among the officers.