Перегляд за Автор "Samsin, I."

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  • Ескіз недоступний
    Документ
    Administrative law tools regulating high-rise construction in historic city districts: Ukraine and Germany
    (Revista Amazonia Investiga, 2022) Tarasiuk, Y.; Samsin, I.; Bliakharskyi, Y.; Epel, O.; Pokhylenko, I.
    Historical quarters in cities are a living embodiment of people’s culture and their collective memory, which preserve their heritage and past achievements. Urban identity depends on meeting the current needs while preserving the past. At the same time, urbanization exercise pressure on most countries, therefore they require updating administrative law regulation tools capable of protecting the identity of the rich national heritage. The aim of the article was a comparative legal analysis of the realities and prospects of preservation of historical districts of cities in the context of the practice of administrative law regulation of Ukraine and the Federal Republic of Germany. The methods of comparative legal analysis and observation were the leading methodological tools. The research revealed specific physical, socio-economic, and socio-cultural factors of urbanization, which caused noticeable and significant changes in the features of the administrative law tools that regulate urban planning. It was established that the widespread German concept providing that every planning act of a lower-level body must take into account certain mandatory provisions established by the acts of higher-level bodies is gradually being tested in Ukraine. It is substantiated that the armed aggression of the Russian Federation forces Ukraine to take further actions to build new safe real estate objects and preserving historically significant buildings that were damaged by war. In this context, the national administrative law toolsthat regulate urban planning in Ukraine will also be transformed. The vector of further scientific research will be a comparison of the practice of implementing administrative law tools that regulate urban planning in terms of post-war reconstruction in the selected states.
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    Документ
    Fiscal decentralization practices in developing countries
    (Cuestiones Políticas, 2022) Oluyko, V.; Samsin, I.; Stohova, O.; Filipenko, T.; Filipenko, A.
    The objective of the article was to identify and describe the current state of fiscal decentralization in Ukraine, Armenia and Georgia and the problems and achievements of territorial communities. Observation and comparative analysis were the main tools used. The study showed that effective fiscal decentralization of territorial communities requires the implementation of the relevant experience of developing countries that have achieved significant results. Fiscal decentralization, the transfer of taxes and spending powers to lower levels of government has become an important strategy for modern governance in developing countries. Fiscal decentralization is facilitated by a combination of citizens’ struggle to actively participate in the management process and dissatisfaction with the outcomes of the centrally planned economy. It is concluded that adequate decentralization strengthens the organs of local self-government and forces states to be more accountable to their citizens. In this regard, the adequacy and prospects of Sweden’s fiscal decentralization approach were also noted as a model worthy of study
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    Legal Aspects of Identity Transactions Involving Entities with Foreign Elements: ICT Technologies and Issues of the Tax Burden
    (Estudios de Economia Aplicada, 2021) Samsin, I.; Kovalko, N.; Kovalenko, A.; Zabzaliuk, D.; Kurando, K.
    Legal analysis of transaction authentication with the participation of legal entities with a foreign element (LEFE) is interesting not only in disclosing theoretical and practical issues but also with difficulties and several features regarding foreign law application. The purpose of the article is to find the correct procedure for notarization of transactions on the territory of Ukraine with the participation of LEFE. In the research process, the authors combine theoretical developments and legislative instructions with practical experience of notarization. The research is based on four statements, which are confirmed during the study, contain a detailed description of the nuances to avoid possible errors and also offer to use a list of documents required to certification an undisputed transaction in Ukraine. The result of the article and its novelty is a detailed study of the actions of a notary in the certification of transactions involving LEFE, the presentation of a visual algorithm based on the above statements, namely: before the notary certificate it is necessary to determine whether the subjects of the transaction are LEFE; if a legal entity is established under the legislation of another state, then its civil and legal capacity is determined by the personal law of the state of such legal entity; there are certain restrictions on the activities of LEFE in Ukraine. The authors reviewed the recent changes in the taxation in Ukraine of LEFE, which must be taken into account; proposed the use of ICT technologies in notaries, what can not only simplify the process, help avoid subjective mistakes, but also open up new opportunities to streamline transactions involving entities with foreign elements.
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    Specific features of legal regulations of organ transplantation in the most developed countries
    (Georgian Medical News, 2022) Samsin, I.; Kunev, Y.; Timush, I.; Chornyi, H.; Вaranchuk, V.
    The purpose of the article is to study the positive experience of the most developed countries in the field of transplantation and implementation of activities related to transplantation in order to determine possible ways to improve legal regulation in this area in Ukraine. It has been concluded that the formation and implementation of the state policy in the researched area is influenced by the model of consent for organs, tissue and cells transplantation introduced in the state, for example, the model of presumed consent (Spain), the model of donation or deed of gift (USA, Korea). It has been indicated that an effective infrastructure in the field of transplantation was formed in foreign countries; state authorities were created to coordinate the activities and manage the distribution, expansion and transplantation of "imported" organs. It has been offered to introduce such a positive experience of implementing transplantation into other countries of the world as: the availability of donors registration (USA, Korea), the exchange of information about donors and recipients (USA), the culture of organs donation (Spain), the implementation of propaganda and advertising activities on organs donation regulated at the legislative level (Spain), continuous professional development of medical employees involved in transplantation activities (Spain), the courtesy program for donors and support for their families (Korea), legislative norms on the protection of the rights of living donors (Spain, Korea).