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- ДокументLeagal Description of the main foundations for functions of the Central Banks in Europe(Eurasian Academic Research Journal, 2017) Roksolana IvanovaEuropean System of Central Banks is the international banking system, which consists of a supranational European Central Bank and the national central banks of the Member States of the European Economic Community. The European banking system, launched in the early postwar years, the result at the same time an important instrument of European integration and the European Monetary System. Creating an effective banking system needed fundamental changes not only in law countries joined the Mon- etary Union, but the adoption of uniform requirements by all Member States.
- ДокументFormation of Cognitive-Technological Competence as a Mechanism of Realisation of Rational Component in Training Undergraduate Students(The Journal of Education Culture and Society, 2024) Савенко Віктор ВасильовичThe purpose is to consider the theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of cognitive-technological competence as a mechanism for im plementing the rational component in the training of a history teacher, the essence of the concepts “rationality in education”, “rationality in science”, “cognitive-tech nological competence” is revealed”. The analysis shows that focusing attention on the leading role of the teach er in the formation of the students’ mental activity requires the student to understand the logic and mechanisms of human mental development.
- ДокументVIEWS OF THE NATIONAL ELITE OF THE COSSACK ERA ON THE MONARCHICAL FORM OF GOVERNMENT(ЕUROPEAN SOCIO-LEGAL AND HUMANITARIAN STUDIES, 2024) Nadiia StengachAt the present time, when the Ukrainian state is going through a difficult process of defending its independence, it is important to study the historical origins of our statehood, which shows the process of state formation in Ukraine. Specifically, it is important to understand the historical experience of the Cossack statehood during the latter half of the seventeenth century, including the challenges it faced in terms of foreign policy and international relations. In the mid-17th century, Europe underwent a period of social and political development marked by the formation of national states and the establishment of bourgeois relations. Ukraine was not exempt from these pan-European processes. The Ukrainian liberation struggle aimed to create an independent Ukrainian state and introduce new social and economic relations based on small-scale (in fact, farmer-type) Cossack ownership of land. During the latter half of the 17th century, the Cossack state was divided between two forms of government due to the hetmans’ desire to establish a monarchy. However, the Cossacks’ senior officers (starshyna) firmly adhered to republican principles, primarily defending their own class interests. This article aims to elucidate the unique characteristics of the political culture of the Cossack officers and their inclination towards establishing a monarchical form of government.
- ДокументAUTONOMY AS A FORM OF STATE SOVEREIGNTY OF THE UKRAINIAN COSSACK STATE (LATE XVII-XVIII CENTURIES)(Visegrad Journal on Human Rights, 2024) Stengach NadiiaThe purpose of this article is to examine the changing perspectives of the national elite of the Cossack state from sovereignty to autonomy, and to clarify the influence of both international and domestic factors on this process. During the period in which the Ukrainian Cossack state was formed, functioned, and eventually declined, the political elite’s focus on political separateness was reflected in various political and legal views demonstrating different levels of state subjectivity. To define these views, we will use established concepts in historical science, such as autonomy and sovereignty
- ДокументThe methodical bases of assessment of the innovative development of regions(The case of Ukraine.Barometr Regionalny. 2019. №1. Р.59-65., 2019-07-05) Арзянцева Д.А., Захаркевич Н.П.The authors propose to assess the level of economic security of regions by means of calculating the in-tegral index of security. The proposed approach includes six consecutive steps: definition of the system of indicators affecting the level of economic security of a region; formation of a statistical array of esti-mated indicators; standardization of estimated indicators; calculation of weighting coefficients for each of the indicator using the expert method; determination of the intermediate and integral index of the level of economic security of a region; interpretation of the results of assessment and rating of regions by level of economic security. The roposed method was developed on the data of Ukrainian regions